Strong adherence to a healthy dietary pattern is associated with better semen quality, especially in men with poor semen quality

MARCH 22, 2017
Fertility and Sterility
Oostingh EC, et al.

Analysts study the relationship between periconceptional dietary patterns and semen quality parameters. The positive relationship between strong adherence to a healthy dietary pattern and semen parameters in men with poor semen quality bolster the significance of preconceptional tailored nutritional counseling and coaching of couples who are trying to conceive.

Methods

  • For this study, they designed a prospective periconception cohort study.
  • This study was conducted in Tertiary hospital.
  • A sum of 129 male partners of pregnant women who participated in the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort (Predict study).

Results

  • Men included in their study were on average 35 (±6 standard deviation) years old and had a body mass index of 26.4 ± 4 kg/m2.
  • Two dietary patterns were distinguished utilizing principle component analysis, which were labeled as “healthy” and “unhealthy.”
  • An increase of one factor score (stated as β) represented an increase of 1 standard deviation.
  • Sperm concentration (β = 0.278; 95% CI, 0.112–0.444), total sperm count (β = 1.369; 95% CI, 0.244–2.495), progressive motility (β = 4.305; 95% CI, 0.675–7.936), and TMSC (β = 0.319; 95% CI, 0.113–0.526) were all positively associated with a strong adherence to the healthy dietary pattern.
  • Subgroup investigation demonstrated that these associations were mainly present in men with a TMSC <10 million spermatozoa.
  • In spite of the fact that there was a pattern toward a diminution in semen quality, they found no statistically important relationship with strong adherence to the unhealthy dietary pattern.

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