Anatomy

From Dental Sleep Medicine Perspective, Significant Relationship Between Temporomandibular Joint, Cervical Spine, and Autonomic Nervous System

November 5, 2015 BY ELLIOTT J. ALPHER, BS, DDS Many are unaware of the complexity and significance of how the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), cervical spine, and the autonomic nervous system are interrelated. The TMJ moves about 2,000 times in 24 hours (estimated to be the body’s most active joint). The major function of the spine […]

Influence of spinal imbalance on knee osteoarthritis in community-living elderly adults

Nagoya J Med Sci. 2015 Aug;77(3):329-37. Tauchi R, Imagama S, Muramoto A, Tsuboi M, Ishiguro N, Hasegawa Y Abstract Previous studies evaluated various risk factors for knee OA; however, no study has examined the association between spinal factors, such as total spinal alignment and spinal range of motion (ROM), with knee OA. The purpose of […]

How the neck affects the back

J Neurosurg Spine. 2015 Aug;23(2):153-8. doi: 10.3171/2014.11.SPINE1441. Epub 2015 May 15. How the neck affects the back: changes in regional cervical sagittal alignment correlate to HRQOL improvement in adult thoracolumbar deformity patients at 2-year follow-up. Protopsaltis TS1, Scheer JK2, Terran JS1, Smith JS3, Hamilton DK4, Kim HJ5, Mundis GM Jr6, Hart RA4, McCarthy IM7, Klineberg E8, Lafage V1, Bess S9, Schwab F1, Shaffrey CI3, Ames CP10; International Spine Study Group. Abstract […]

Association between knee pain and low back pain

J Pak Med Assoc. 2015 Jun;65(6):626-31. Rahbar M Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between knee pain and lumbar disorders. METHODS: The case-control study was conducted at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, from December 2009 to March 2011, and comprised patients with primary complaint of knee pain. A separate […]

Researchers Find Missing Link Between the Brain and Immune System

Neuroscience News June 1, 2015 Implications profound for neurological diseases from autism to Alzheimer’s to multiple sclerosis. In a stunning discovery that overturns decades of textbook teaching, researchers at the University of Virginia School of Medicine have determined that the brain is directly connected to the immune system by vessels previously thought not to exist. […]

A pattern of unspecific somatic symptoms as long-term premonitory signs of type 2 diabetes

A pattern of unspecific somatic symptoms as long-term premonitory signs of type 2 diabetes: findings from the population-based MONICA/KORA cohort study, 1984-2009 Jens Baumert BMC Endocrine Disorders 2014, 14:87 doi:10.1186/1472-6823-14-87 Abstract Background Unspecific symptoms often proceed a serious chronic disease condition long before the onset of the disease. The role of an unspecific premonitory symptom […]

The effect of adding forward head posture corrective exercises in the management of lumbosacral radiculopathy

The effect of adding forward head posture corrective exercises in the management of lumbosacral radiculopathy: a randomized controlled study. Randomized controlled trial Moustafa IM, et al. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Mar-Apr. Abstract OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate and long-term effects of a multimodal program, with the addition of […]

The Effect of Adding Forward Head Posture Corrective Exercises in the Management of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2015 Feb 19. pii: S0161-4754(14)00276-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.11.009. [Epub ahead of print] The Effect of Adding Forward Head Posture Corrective Exercises in the Management of Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: A Randomized Controlled Study. Moustafa IM1, Diab AA2. Author information Abstract OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate and long-term effects of a […]

The comparison of the immediate effects of application of the suboccipital muscle inhibition and self-myofascial release techniques in the suboccipital region on short hamstring

J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Jan; 27(1): 195–197. Published online 2015 Jan 9. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.195 PMCID: PMC4305561 PMID: 25642072 Sung-Hak Cho, PhD, PT,1 Soo-Han Kim, PhD, PT,2 and Du-Jin Park, PhD, PT2,* Abstract [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to research the effect of performing the suboccipital muscle inhibition (SMI) and self-myofascial release (SMFR) […]

A regional interdependence model of musculoskeletal dysfunction: research, mechanisms, and clinical implications

The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy Derrick G Sueki, Joshua A Cleland, and Robert S Wainner Abstract The term ‘regional interdependence’ or RI has recently been introduced into the vernacular of physical therapy and rehabilitation literature as a clinical model of musculoskeletal assessment and intervention. The underlying premise of this model is that seemingly […]

Cause-Effect: Vascular Disease and LBP

Atherosclerosis contributes to low back pain and spinal degeneration. By Deborah Pate, DC, DACBR Dynamic Chiropractic – January 1, 2015, Vol. 33, Issue 01 Atherosclerosis is a far-too-common chronic, systemic disease. We tend to think only of the clinical symptoms associated with this disease affecting the coronary arteries, as in a myocardial infarction; or the carotids, […]

Symptomatic hand osteoarthritis was linked with coronary heart disease

Painful Hands, Hurting Hearts? Symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) of the hands was associated with an elevated risk for coronary heart disease events, analysis of data from the Framingham Heart Study showed. In a multivariate analysis that adjusted for multiple factors including age, sex, body mass index, lipids, medication use, and smoking, the hazard ratio for coronary […]

Impact of lumbar spine posture on thoracic spine motion and muscle activation patterns

Hum Mov Sci. 2014 Oct;37:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jul 12. Nairn BC, Drake JD. Abstract Complex motion during standing is typical in daily living and requires movement of both the thoracic and lumbar spine; however, the effects of lumbar spine posture on thoracic spine motion patterns remain unclear. Thirteen males moved to six positions […]

Kinematics of the upper cervical spine during high velocity-low amplitude manipulation

Analysis of intra- and inter-operator reliability for pre-manipulation positioning and impulse displacements Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology Volume 24, Issue 5, October 2014, Pages 621-627 Abstract To date, kinematics data analyzing continuous 3D motion of upper cervical spine (UCS) manipulation is lacking. This in vitro study aims at investigating inter- and intra-operator reliability of kinematics […]

Kidney Stones May Raise Heart, Stroke Risk

Published: Sep 5, 2014 By Salynn Boyles, Contributing Writer, MedPage Today Action Points In a meta-analysis of cohort studies, a history of kidney stones was associated with an increased adjusted risk estimate for CHD and stroke. The data suggest that the risk may be higher in women than men. Development of kidney stones was associated […]

Effects of intervertebral disc disorders of low back on the mandibular kinematic

BMC Res Notes. 2014 Aug 26;7(1):569. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-569. Effects of intervertebral disc disorders of low back on the mandibular kinematic: kinesiographic study. Spadaro A, Ciarrocchi I, Masci C, Cozzolino V, Monaco A1. Author information Abstract BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc disorders are one of the most common causes of low back pain. Neuromuscular dysfunction frequently is present […]

Effects of intervertebral disc disorders of low back on the mandibular kinematic: kinesiographic study

BMC Res Notes 2014 Aug 26;7:569. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-7-569. Alessandro Spadaro Abstract Background: Intervertebral disc disorders are one of the most common causes of low back pain. Neuromuscular dysfunction frequently is present in patients with lumbar disc herniation.When considering joint dysfunction, it is important to remember that the spine functions as a unit. Dysfunction on one […]

Association between cervical and thoracic somatic dysfunction among second-year osteopathic medical students – Full Text Article

J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2014 Jul;114(7):540-8. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2014.107. Brindise JP1, Nelson KE2, Kappler RE2. Author information Abstract CONTEXT: The ubiquitous nature of cervical and thoracic somatic dysfunction requires osteopathic physicians to have a strong working knowledge of regional spinal mechanics and their functional and dysfunctional interrelationships. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether cervical and thoracic somatic dysfunction […]

Relevance of the gut/joint axis for the management of spondyloarthritis in daily clinical practice

Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2014 Jul;26(4):371-6. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000000070. Cypers H1, Van Praet L, Varkas G, Elewaut D. Abstract PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Thirty years ago, the concept of microscopic gut inflammation in spondyloarthritis (SpA) was established. Over the past decade, there has been tremendous progress in the earlier diagnosis of SpA. In addition, it has been suggested […]

Correlation between TMD and cervical spine pain and mobility: is the whole body balance TMJ related?

Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:582414. doi: 10.1155/2014/582414. Epub 2014 Jun 19. Walczyńska-Dragon K1, Baron S1, Nitecka-Buchta A1, Tkacz E2. Abstract Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is considered to be associated with imbalance of the whole body. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of TMD therapy on cervical spine range of movement (ROM) and reduction of spinal pain. […]