Exercise & Rehab

Aerobic Exercise Tied to Improvement in Asthma

Improved airway function in those who had more vigorous workouts THURSDAY, June 11, 2015 (HealthDay News) — Aerobic workouts may help ease asthma, according to a study published online June 10 in Thorax. Researchers led by Celso Carvalho, P.T., Ph.D., of the University of São Paulo School of Medicine in Brazil, looked at outcomes for 43 […]

Factors associated with pain and disability reduction following exercise interventions in chronic whiplash

Eur J Pain. 2015 May 29. doi: 10.1002/ejp.729. [Epub ahead of print] Landén Ludvigsson M Abstract BACKGROUND: Some studies support the prescription of exercise for people with whiplash-associated disorders (WAD); however, the response is highly variable. Further research is necessary to identify factors which predict response. METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of a randomized, […]

Effectiveness of small daily amounts of progressive resistance training for frequent neck/shoulder pain

Pain. 2011 Feb;152(2):440-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.016. Epub 2010 Dec 21. Effectiveness of small daily amounts of progressive resistance training for frequent neck/shoulder pain: randomised controlled trial. Andersen LL, Saervoll CA, Mortensen OS, Poulsen OM, Hannerz H, Zebis MK. Abstract Regular physical exercise is a cornerstone in rehabilitation programs, but adherence to comprehensive exercise remains low. This […]

Workout May Ease Pain in Women With Fibromyalgia

Muscle strength, flexibility, aerobic fitness impact physical pain and negative attitudes by Diana Swift, Contributing Writer May 17, 2015 A strong association exists between higher physical fitness and lower levels of pain, less psychological over-reaction (catastrophizing) to pain, and higher chronic-pain self-efficacy in women with fibromyalgia (FM), according to a recent Spanish study. In addition, muscle strength and […]

Exercise Abates Physical Decline During Breast Cancer Tx

5/5/15 Action Points Randomized clinical trial data show exercise during adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer reduced an expected decline in physical fitness, with more intense exercise showing greater benefit. Meta-analysis of observational data suggests a beneficial effect of exercise on survival in colorectal cancer. A supervised, moderate to high-intensity exercise program in breast cancer patients […]

Muscle strengthening activities and fibromyalgia

April 2015 Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages 370–376 Muscle strengthening activities and fibromyalgia: A review of pain and strength outcomes Nicole L. Nelson, MS, LMT Summary Objective The primary aim of this review was to investigate whether fibromyalgia (FM) patients can engage in sufficient muscle strengthening activity (MSA) to […]

Effects of core stability exercises on multifidus muscles in healthy women and women with chronic low-back pain

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015 Apr 16. [Epub ahead of print] Effects of core stability exercises on multifidus muscles in healthy women and women with chronic low-back pain. Kliziene I, Sipaviciene S, Klizas S, Imbrasiene D. Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic low-back pain (LBP) may be related to decreased lumbar multifidus muscle cross-sectional area (CSA). OBJECTIVE: In […]

Cervical extensor endurance test: A reliability study

Deepak Sebastian, DPT, ND, PhD, OCS, FAAOMPT Published Online: April 17, 2014 Background & purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the inter-rater reliability in detecting the presence of weakness of the neck extensors and differentiate the presence of weakness of the superficial versus the deep neck extensors in a symptomatic population. The […]

Exercise Linked to Better Erectile, Sexual Function in Men

Susan London March 25, 2015 Men who engage in a high level of physical activity report better erectile and sexual function regardless of their race, according to the first study of this association in a racially diverse population. Results of the cross-sectional study, published online March 20 in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, indicate that the benefit was […]

Exercise, But Not Vitamin D, Cuts Injuries From Falls in Older Women

Exercise, But Not Vitamin D, Cuts Injuries From Falls in Older Women: Study By Alan Mozes HealthDay Reporter MONDAY, March 23, 2015 (HealthDay News) — Neither routine exercise nor vitamin D supplementation does anything to lower the overall risk for accidental falls among older women, a new Finnish study says. However, the risk of serious injury […]

The short-term effects of graded activity versus physiotherapy in patients with chronic low back pain

The short-term effects of graded activity versus physiotherapy in patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized controlled trial Mauricio Oliveira Magalhães Manual Therapy Published Online: February 23, 2015 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2015.02.004 Background Chronic low back pain is one of the most common problematic health conditions worldwide and is highly associated with disability, quality of life, […]

Effects of Exercise Amount and Intensity on Abdominal Obesity

3 March 2015, Vol 162, No. 5 TAKE-HOME MESSAGE Researchers evaluated 217 patients to determine the impact of exercise amount and intensity on obesity. Patients exercising at low amount and low intensity, at high amount and low intensity, and at high amount and high intensity had greater reduction in waist circumference and body weight than […]

Effects of T’ai Chi on Balance

Effects of T’ai Chi on Balance: A Population-Based Meta-Analysis Rhayun Song The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine Vol. 21: Issue. 3: Pages. 141-151 (Volume publication date: March 2015) DOI: 10.1089/acm.2014.0056 Abstract Objective: To systematically review and analyze the effects of t’ai chi on balance in older adults. Methods: The literature was searched for randomized […]

Advice for Knee OA: Get Up and Move

3/6/15   by Wayne Kuznar  Action Points Note that this observational study of patients with knee osteoarthritis found that sedentary behavior, independent of exercise, contributed to worse physical function. Be aware that the causal path may involve worse physical function leading to sedentary behavior, rather than the other way around. Being sedentary worsens physical function in […]

A study of 10 pairs of Finnish identical twins who suggest that exercise can build brains as well as brawn

One Twin Exercises, the Other Doesn’t By GRETCHEN REYNOLDS MARCH 4, 2015 Identical twins in Finland who shared the same sports and other physical activities as youngsters but different exercise habits as adults soon developed quite different bodies and brains, according to a fascinating new study that highlights the extent to which exercise shapes our […]

The Effect Of Elastic Therapeutic Taping On Back Extensor Muscle Endurance In Patients With Low Back Pain

The Effect Of Elastic Therapeutic Taping On Back Extensor Muscle Endurance In Patients With Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Controlled, Crossover Trial Authors: Lindsey Hagen, PT, DPT Study Design Randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Objectives To examine the effects of elastic therapeutic taping (ETT) applied to the lumbar paraspinal region on back muscle endurance (BME) compared […]

Exercise, not to exercise, or how to exercise in patients with chronic pain? Applying science to practice

Clin J Pain. 2015 Feb;31(2):108-14. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000099. Daenen L, Varkey E, Kellmann M, Nijs J. Abstract BACKGROUND: Exercise is an effective treatment strategy in various chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders, including chronic neck pain, osteoarthritis, headache, fibromyalgia and chronic low back pain. Although exercise can benefit those with chronic pain (CP), some patients (eg, those with […]

Effect of exercise on patellar cartilage in women with mild knee osteoarthritis

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 02/12/2015   Koli J, et al. – Progressively implemented high–impact and intensive exercise created enough stimuli and had favorable effects both on patellar cartilage quality and physical function in postmenopausal women with mild knee OA. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print] Effect of […]

High-Load (lifting) versus Low-Load (motor control endurance) Exercises for Low Back Pain

Individualized Low-Load Motor Control Exercises And Education Versus A High-Load Lifting Exercise And Education To Improve Activity, Pain Intensity, And Physical Performance In Patients With Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Authors: Björn Aasa, RPT, MaSci Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2015, Volume: 45 Issue: 2 Pages: 77-85 doi:10.2519/jospt.2015.5021 Study Design Randomized […]

Dose of Jogging and Long-Term Mortality

February 10, 2015 Journal of the American College of Cardiology TAKE-HOME MESSAGE The association between jogging and mortality was evaluated by following 1098 healthy joggers and 3950 healthy non-joggers. Lowest mortality was associated with 1 to 2.4 hours of jogging per week, no more than three times per week, and slow and average pace. When […]