Chronic Low Back Pain

What is Acupuncture? 6 Ways it Can Improve Your Health!

What is Acupuncture? Acupuncture is a holistic health technique that stems from Traditional Chinese Medicine practices in which trained practitioners stimulate specific points on the body by inserting thin needles into the skin. Today acupuncture is one of the most popular practices of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in the West. TCM is a complimentary health […]

Exercise, not to exercise, or how to exercise in patients with chronic pain? Applying science to practice

Clin J Pain. 2015 Feb;31(2):108-14. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000099. Daenen L, Varkey E, Kellmann M, Nijs J. Abstract BACKGROUND: Exercise is an effective treatment strategy in various chronic musculoskeletal pain disorders, including chronic neck pain, osteoarthritis, headache, fibromyalgia and chronic low back pain. Although exercise can benefit those with chronic pain (CP), some patients (eg, those with […]

Sex differences in predicting chronicity of low-back pain after acute trauma using lumbar muscle area

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Feb;94(2):123-30. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000149. Lee HI Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate sex differences in predicting chronicity of low-back pain after acute trauma using cross-sectional areas of paraspinal (multifidus and erector spinae) and psoas muscles. DESIGN: Between January 2006 and December 2010, a total of 54 […]

World Federation of Chiropractic – The suggested reading list for chiropractic

The suggested reading list for chiropractic WFC Publishes New Online Reading List Monday January 26, 2015 The World Federation of Chiropractic (WFC) is pleased to announce the debut of an important, online, free service for the chiropractic profession and the public it serves – a Suggested Reading List of key research papers. When you want […]

Opioids for low back pain

BMJ. 2015 Jan 5;350:g6380. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6380. Opioids for low back pain. Deyo RA, Von Korff M, Duhrkoop D. Abstract Back pain affects most adults, causes disability for some, and is a common reason for seeking healthcare. In the United States, opioid prescription for low back pain has increased, and opioids are now the most commonly […]

Immediate Effects of Core Stability Exercises and Clinical Massage on Dynamic Balance Performance of Patients With Chronic Specific Low Back Pain.

Trampas A, Mpeneka A, Malliou V, Godolias G, Vlachakis P. J Sport Rehabil. 2014 Dec 4. [Epub ahead of print] Abstract CONTEXT: Previous studies showed improved dynamic balance performance after core stability (CS) exercises in chronic low back pain populations. Although clinical massage plus exercise are likely to better enhance analgesia than exercise alone, their […]

Effects of spinal manipulation versus therapeutic exercise on adults with chronic low back pain

Effects of spinal manipulation versus therapeutic exercise on adults with chronic low back pain: a literature review J Can Chiropr Assoc. Dec 2014; 58(4): 456–466. Alban Merepeza, BA, DC Abstract Background Context: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent disorder that has a significant burden to society in terms of loss of work time […]

Clinical response and relapse in patients with chronic low back pain following osteopathic manual treatment: Results from the OSTEOPATHIC Trial – Full Text Article

Manual Therapy Volume 19, Issue 6, December 2014, Pages 541-548 John C.Licciardone Abstract Clinical response and relapse following a regimen of osteopathic manual treatment (OMT) were assessed in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP) within the OSTEOPATHIC Trial, a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study. Initial clinical response and subsequent stability of response, including final response […]

Radiographic Findings in Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain

Prevalence of Radiographic Findings in Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain Screened for a Randomized Controlled Trial: Secondary Analysis and Clinical Implications Robert D. Vining, DC Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics Volume 37, Issue 9, Pages 678–687, November–December, 2014 Abstract Objective The purpose of this study is to measure the prevalence of graded disc […]

Smoking is a pain in the back

Date: November 3, 2014 Source: Northwestern University Summary: Smokers are three times more likely than nonsmokers to develop chronic back pain, and dropping the habit may cut their chances of developing this often debilitating condition, researchers report. If you want to avoid chronic back pain, put out the cigarette. A new Northwestern Medicine® study has […]

Lumbar motion changes in chronic low back pain patients – SMT vs Exercise

Lumbar motion changes in chronic low back pain patients: a secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial Rune M. Mieritz, DC, PhD The Spine Journal Vol. 14 Iss. 11, November 1, 2014   Background context Several therapies have been used in the treatment of chronic low back pain (LBP), including various exercise strategies […]

Functional restoration of the spine: Effect of initial pain level on the performance of subjects with chronic low back pain

Pain Res Manag. 2014 Sep-Oct;19(5):e133-8. Functional restoration of the spine: Effect of initial pain level on the performance of subjects with chronic low back pain. Caby I, Olivier N, Mendelek F, Bou Kheir R, Vanvelcenaher J, Pelayo P. Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic low back pain is a persistent lumbar pain of multifactorial origin. The initial pain […]

The best evidence in back and neck pain care – CBRG QuickDecks – Slide Shows

CBRG QuickDecks is a set of the summary slides describing findings from systematic reviews published by the Cochrane Back Review Group (CBRG). These summaries provide clinicians and researchers with a snapshot of evidence on various treatment and prevention measures for back and neck pain. Below you will find the summaries organized by intervention type (pharmacological/surgical/ […]

Integrative therapies for low back pain that include complementary and alternative medicine care

Glob Adv Health Med. 2014 Sep;3(5):49-64. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2014.043. Integrative therapies for low back pain that include complementary and alternative medicine care: a systematic review. Kizhakkeveettil A, Rose K1, Kadar GE1. Abstractin English, Chinese, Spanish STUDY DESIGN: Systematic review of the literature. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether an integrated approach that includes different Complementary and Alternative Medicine […]

Effects of the CORE Exercise Program on Pain and Active Range of Motion in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain

J Phys Ther Sci. 2014 Aug;26(8):1237-40. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1237. Epub 2014 Aug 30. Hwi-Young Cho Abstract [Purpose] This study aimed to identify the effects of the CORE exercise program on pain and active range of motion (AROM) in patients with chronic low back pain. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty subjects with chronic low back pain were randomly […]

Effects of Pelvic Belt on Hip Extensor Muscle EMG Activity During Prone Hip Extension in Females With Chronic Low Back Pain – Full Text Article

J Phys Ther Sci 2014 Jul;26(7):1023-4. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.1023. Epub 2014 Jul 30. Jae-Seop Oh PMID: 25140087 PMCID: PMC4135188 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.1023 Abstract [Purpose] This study assessed the effects of a pelvic belt (PB) on the electromyography (EMG) activity of the elector spinae (ES), gluteus maximus (GM), and biceps femoris (BF) in females with chronic low back […]

Dose-response and efficacy of spinal manipulation for care of chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial

Spine J. 2014 Jul 1;14(7):1106-16. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.07.468. Epub 2013 Oct 16. Haas M, Vavrek D, Peterson D, Polissar N, Neradilek MB. Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT: There have been no full-scale trials of the optimal number of visits for the care of any condition with spinal manipulation. PURPOSE: To identify the dose-response relationship between visits to a […]

Outcomes for Chronic Neck and Low Back Pain Patients After Manipulation Under Anesthesia

Cynthia K. Peterson, RN, DC J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2014;xx:1-6) Journal Reference ABSTRACT Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate outcomes of chronic patients unresponsive to previous spinal manipulative therapy subsequently treated with manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). Methods: A prospective outcome cohort study was performed on 30 patients who had not improved with previous […]

Determining the activation of gluteus medius and the validity of the single leg stance test in chronic non-specific low back pain

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 07/01/2014 Clinical Article Penney T, et al. – The objective of this study is to determine the activation of the gluteus medius in chronic non–specific low back pain compared to controls and to determine the association between clinical rating of Single Leg Stance (SLS) with CLBP and gluteus medius […]

Time-varying surface electromyography topography as a prognostic tool for chronic low back pain rehabilitation

The Spine Journal June 1, 2014 Volume 14, Issue 6, Pages 1049–1056 Yong Hu, PhD Abstract Background context Nonsurgical rehabilitation therapy is a commonly used strategy to treat chronic low back pain (LBP). The selection of the most appropriate therapeutic options is still a big challenge in clinical practices. Surface electromyography (sEMG) topography has been […]